Below are texts from the New Testament dealing with confrontation of sin between believers.
I have been asked many times what to do in cases of public sin within the church. I always ask two questions from the very beginning. First, is the person a confessing believer? Second, is the sin actually a public sin?
Here is where the rubber meets the road, so to speak. Any of the following which is not practiced within the bounds of Agape love, is sin itself. The first question I always ask must be answered, “Yes!” If the person is a confessing believer, then proceeding to the second question is in order. If the answer to the first question is no, there is nothing scripturally that is allowed to be done with the non-believer. Read the text below in 1 Corinthians 5:12 and 13. It is emphatic that God alone will judge those who are not believers and it is not for believers to judge those who are not of the faith.
Now for question two. If a brother sins and it is not a public sin, one believer is to go to that person and confront them with their sin. If repentance takes place, a brother (or sister) is saved. If the person fails to repent of the sin, two people are to go to the person and confront them with their sin. If repentance takes place, a brother (or sister) is saved. If the person fails to repent of the sin, the person’s sin is to be made public and public confession and repentance must be made to remain an active part of the community.
When the sin is public, the circumstances apparently do not change except for the prescription must be public from the outset instead of the third step.
How does this play out in the local body of believers. The text does not require the initial person doing the confrontation to be a deacon or minister. Apparently this is to be accomplished between the laity. The second step does not require the person doing the confrontation to be a deacon or minister either. Step three, does require the entire membership of the community of believers to pass judgment if necessary or to accept public confession and repentance and restore the person.
Any church which is willing to use the Biblical text as its guide must be mature enough to understand the ramifications of its actions as they relate to church discipline. The mature believer must determine that restoration and repentance are the desired outcome of this process. Malice is not an acceptable motive for confronting another believer with their sin.
When I was at a church not so long ago, I had a teenage girl in our church that was having a public lesbian encounter at the local school during lunch as well as during football games while both girls were participating in the band. On a Friday night, the young lady’s female Sunday School teacher confronted her about the public sin and she admitted to the sin but never repented. The Sunday School teacher went to her husband and they confronted the young lady with her sin later that evening. The next day, I received a telephone call from the young lady’s mother wanting to know why two Sunday School teachers from our church was harassing her daughter for her daughter’s private behavior. The mother was not a member of our church and was not a believer.
Starting to see the tangle of problems with this situation yet? I forgot to mention that the female Sunday School teacher spent all day Saturday calling every teenage girl in our church and telling them about the aspiring lesbian. I received telephone calls all day long that Saturday wanting to know what I was going to do with this situation.
How was the issue resolved? I told all of the other parents and their children that it was none of their business until if and when the issue was brought before the church. I asked the mother and daughter to meet with me in my office on Sunday afternoon to discuss the situation. I put my arms around the young lady and her mother and told them I loved them very much. We all held hands for about twenty-five minutes of the thirty minute meeting. I asked the mother if I had permission to speak to her and her daughter separately but while both were in the room together and while we were all holding hands.
The mother was ready to strangle me for allowing my Sunday School teachers to make this a city wide event. I do not blame her one bit for wanting to take her hands and strangle me. As we sat together and talked, we discussed the lesbian tendencies and the feelings and the guilt. We talked to mom as well and mom had many of the same things going on in her life. The girl had made a public profession of faith about a year prior to this event and was baptized. We read each and every one of the verses below as well as verses that forbade homosexual behavior. I also told them that the public sin was no different than any other sexual sin that becomes public whether heterosexual or homosexual. I was able to talk to mom about the rules of our community of believers concerning public sin. I communicated that the Bible tells us how we are to deal with public sin and that we asked persons who claimed to be believers who committed public sin to confess and repent of their sin publicly.
Mom was okay with that if her daughter wanted to remain part of the church after what had happened the day before. What mom and daughter did not know is that the Sunday School teacher and her husband were relieved of their teaching positions for spreading gossip concerning another believer. They were also told that Sunday night that they would be expected to confess their public sin and repent publicly. As it turned out, mom attended the service because her daughter wanted to confess and repent publicly that night as well.
Those were not the only public sins confessed that night. God did something amazing that night. People were set free from sins that had plagued them for years. Confession of our sins to one another is vital to holding ourselves accountable to each other within the community of faith.
Matthew 18:12 – 20
15 “If your brother sins against you,[9] Other mss omit against you go and rebuke him in private.[10] Lit him between you and him alone If he listens to you, you have won your brother. 16 But if he won’t listen, take one or two more with you, so that by the testimony[11] Lit mouth of two or three witnesses every fact may be established.[12] Dt 19:15 17 If he pays no attention to them, tell the church.[13] Or congregation But if he doesn’t pay attention even to the church, let him be like an unbeliever[14] Or like a Gentile and a tax collector to you. 18 I assure you: Whatever you bind on earth is already bound[15] Or earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth is already loosed[16] Or earth will be loosed in heaven. 19 Again, I assure you: If two of you on earth agree about any matter that you[17] Lit they pray for, it will be done for you[18] Lit for them by My Father in heaven. 20 For where two or three are gathered together in My name, I am there among them.”
1 Corinthians 5:9 – 13
9 I wrote to you in a letter not to associate with sexually immoral people— 10 by no means referring to this world’s immoral people, or to the greedy and swindlers, or to idolaters; otherwise you would have to leave the world. 11 But now I am writing[4] Or now I wrote you not to associate with anyone who bears the name of brother who is sexually immoral or greedy, an idolater or a reviler, a drunkard or a swindler. Do not even eat with such a person. 12 For what is it to me to judge outsiders? Do you not judge those who are inside? 13 But God judges outsiders. Put away the evil person from among yourselves.[5] Dt 17:7
2 Thessalonians 3:
6 Now we command you, brothers, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, to keep away from every brother who • walks irresponsibly[1] 1 Th 5:14 and not according to the tradition received from us. 7 For you yourselves know how you must imitate us: we were not irresponsible among you; 8 we did not eat anyone’s bread free of charge; instead, we labored and toiled, working night and day, so that we would not be a burden to any of you. 9 It is not that we don’t have the right [to support]* The bracketed text has been added for clarity. , but we did it to make ourselves an example to you so that you would imitate us. 10 In fact, when we were with you, this is what we commanded you: “If anyone isn’t willing to work, he should not eat.” 11 For we hear that there are some among you who walk irresponsibly, not working at all, but interfering with the work [of others]* The bracketed text has been added for clarity. . 12 Now we command and exhort such people, by the Lord Jesus Christ, that quietly working, they may eat their own bread.[2] Or food 13 Brothers, do not grow weary in doing good. 14 And if anyone does not obey our instruction in this letter, take note of that person; don’t associate with him, so that he may be ashamed. 15 Yet don’t treat him as an enemy, but warn him as a brother.